城市女性体育锻炼分层现状及影响因素的关联性分析——以北京市为例

Analysis of the Correlation between the Hierarchy of Physical Trainings of Urban Women and Its Affecting Factors——A Case Study of Beijing

以社会学相关理论为基础,采用文献资料、问卷调查和数理统计的方法对体育参与过程中出现的分层进行分析,研究认为我国城市女性体育参与受到社会分层理论的影响具体可以分为三个阶层,分别为中高阶层、工薪阶层和弱势阶层,这三个阶层的女性体育参与在经济维度、性别维度、教育和社会化维度、文化维度受到相关12个具体因素的影响。通过对相关影响因素的综合分析发现我国城市女性体育参与程度在不同的阶层群体呈现出了明显的不同特征,女性参与体育的深度和广度还有待于进一步开发。

Based on the theory of social hierarchy, this paper analyzed the hierarchy in the sports participation process using documents, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and other methods and believed that the social hierarchy of the participation of urban women in sports can be divided into three strata： upper middle stratum, working stratum and disadvantaged stratum. The sports participation of women of these three strata is affected by 12 factors in economic dimension, gen- der dimension, educational and social dimension and cultural dimension. Based on the comprehen- sive analysis of related affecting factors, we found that the extent of sports participation of urban women in China shows significantly different characteristics for different hierarchical groups, and the depth and extent of sports participation of women need to be further developed.