民族社区黑色旅游发展研究——以四川汶川大地震为例

Dark Tourism and the Development and Protection of the Ethnic Community ——In the Case of Wenchuan Earthquake

四川汶川大地震震中映秀的自然禀赋、民族文化、区位交通、生产力布局构成其黑色旅游发展的重要依托。这一旅游形式以实地观瞻遗址遗迹或科技手段模拟情景等方式,让游客获得缅怀、追忆、教育、警示、感恩体验。通过科学合理的引导,黑色旅游可以成为震后灾区重建的一个重要出路和现实选择。

Four years after the May 12, 2008 Earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, the reconstruction and development of the disaster-struck ethnic areas are meeting with new challenges. Based on on-the-spot investigation and literature review, this article discusses how dark tourism, characterized by providing tourists with such educational opportunities as commemorating the victims and cultivating gratitude for rescue efforts through visiting ruin sites, can help promote the reconstruction of the ethnic town of Yingxiu, located in the epicenter area of the Wenchuan Quake. The paper argues that dark tourism, if scientifically planned and regulated , can be a realistic approach to the post-quake reconstruction of ethnic communities