视听作品著作权属、权项及保护期限的立法思考

On the Legislature of Audiovisual Works' Copyright and Term of Protection

我国现行的著作权法修改势在必行。国家版权局公布的《著作权法》(修改草案第二稿),总体上顺应了时代发展的基本要求。但就视听作品的立法规范化方面,仍存在值得探讨的法律问题。围绕视听作品的定义、著作权属、著作权项和保护期限展开评析,提出相应的立法构想与对策,以期在充分尊重私权的前提下合理地协调视听作品创作者、传播者和消费者三者之间的权利义务关系,促进我国视听文化产业的良性发展和视听文化市场的持续繁荣。

The current copyright laws should be reformed. ＂The Copyright Law （the second draft of the revised edition）＂ implemented by the National Copyright Bureau generally conforms with the de- velopment. However, problems still exist in terms of the norms of audiovisual works＇ legislature. This paper made a discussion about the definition, copyright, and term of protection of audiovisual works, and proposed corresponding legislature thoughts and strategies, so as to reconcile the rights and re- sponsibilities among creators, communicators and consumers on the basis of respecting privacy, pro- moting the healthy development of audiovisual works industry and the constant prosperity of audiovisu- al culture market.