国内高校实验室对本科生开放现状的研究

Degree of Laboratory Accessibility to Undergraduates in Universities in China

为研究高校实验室对本科生开放现状,提出相应的开放实验室建设的建议,对国内10所高校师生进行问卷调查。结果表明:目前,我国大多高校实验室对本科生均有开放政策,但开放程度不够,管理水平不高。重点院校实验室对本科生开放现状较一般院校情况略好。分析表明,在影响实验室开放的诸多因素中,实验室开放的时间保障、实验室管理制度和学生重视度三个因素是主要因素;此外,实验室安全设施的建设是今后实验室安全工作建设的主要任务。对各项主要影响因素进行分析,针对调研结果从实验室开放的时间分配,实验室管理制度,信息开放和专业知识补充,实验室安全建设,整合实验室,调整经费7方面提出了相应的干预策略。

A survey was conducted in ten universities in China in order to understand the degree of university laboratory accessibility to undergraduates and to put forward the relevant suggestions. The survey data show that most of the universities in China have laboratory open policies for undergraduate, but the degree of accessibility and the management of the laboratory are not satisfactory enough. Key universities are doing a better job. The opening hours, management policy and student attitude are the major factors influencing the degree of accessibility of laboratories. The construction of laboratory safety facilities is the main task in the construction of laboratories in the future. Based on the analysis of the main influencing factors, appropriate recommendations and suggestions were proposed concerning time allocation, laboratory management, information opening, professional knowledge supplement, laboratory integration, and fimding adjustment.