湿地生态系统服务功能研究进展

THE STUDY PROGRESS OF WETLAND ECOSYSTEM SERVICE

湿地生态系统服务功能是当前国内外学者研究的热点．在参考大量国内外的相关文献的基础，主要以时间为轴线，较为系统地总结了湿地生态系统服务功能的概念、分类和评估方法的发展进程．由于该类研究起源较晚，目前还存在着分类体系不统一、功能评价欠合理、评价方法不完善、缺乏动态评价等问题，为此，今后的研究应着力于解决这些问题，运用新的科学的技术和方法，以便使湿地生态系统服务功能的研究更为合理，能够为湿地生态系统的管理提供有力支撑．

The wetland ecosystem service is a current hot spot which scholars at home and abroad are researching. Reference to a large number of domestic and foreign literatures, mainly in the time axis, the paper summarizes the development progress of wetland ecosystem service＇ s concept, classification and evaluation methods. Because the origin of researches is later, there are still some problems, such as unified classification systems, unadvisable function evaluations, imperfect evaluation methods, and lacking dynamic evaluations. Therefore, future researches should focus on solving these problems, using new scientific techniques and methods to make the study of wetland ecosystem service more reasonable, to provide a strong support to the management of the wetland ecosystem.