创新方法及其范例研究问题探析

Analysis of Problems in Innovation Methods and Its Example Research

范例是基于类比推理的一种常见方法,在科学研究、技术开发与日常生活中发挥着重要的方法论功能。在概述创造性思维的形式和特点的基础上,揭示出了创新方法的结构与提炼过程,评述了TRIZ的成就与局限,重点讨论了范例研究及其路径等问题。指出,卓越科学家是科技工作者的杰出代表,他们的科研成就及方法具有典型示范作用;分析与综合、归纳与演绎是推进范例研究的基本路线。

Example is a common method based on the analogical reasoning, which plays an important methodology function in scientific research, R＆D and daily life. Based on summarizing forms and characteristics of creative thinking, this paper reveals the structure and extraction process of innovation methods, reviews the achievements and limited of TR/Z, and discusses the example research and its route. The author thinks that excellent scientist is outstanding representative of science and technology workers, their scientific research achievements and methods have typical demonstration role. Beside, analysis and comprehension and induction and deduction are the basic routes in example research.