1Swigart CR, Wolfe SW. Limited incision open techniques for distal radius fracture management[ J]. Orthop Clin North Am, 2001 ;32(2) :317 -327.
2Fitoussi F, Ip WY, Chow SP. Treatment of displaced intra-aticular fractures of the distal end of the radius with plates[ J], J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1997 ;79 ( 9 ) : 1303-1312.
3Kamano M, Honda Y, Kazuki K et al. Palmar plating for dorsally displaced fractures of the distal radius [ J ]. Clin Orthop, 2002;(397) :403- 408.
4Sun JS, Chang CH, Wu CC et al. Extra-articular deformity in distal radial fractures treated by external fixation [ J ]. Can J Surg, 2001 ;44(4) :289 -294.
5Broos PL, Fourneau IA, Stoffelen DV. Fractures of the distal radius, current concepts for treatment[ J]. Acta Orthop Belg, 2001 ;67(3) :211 -218.
6Christensen OM, Christiansen TC, Krasheninnikoff Met al. Plaster cast compared with bridging external fixation for distal radiusfractures of the Colles' type[J]. Int Orthop, 2001 ;24(6) :358 -360.
7Kaempffe FA, Walker KM. External fixation for distal radius fractures: effect of distraction on outcome [J]. Clin Orthop, 2000;(380) :220-225.
8Kapoor H, Agarwal A, Dhaon BK. Displaced intra - articular fractures of distal radius: a comparative evaluationof results following closed reduction, external fixation and open reduction with internal fixation[J]. Injury, 2000;31 (2) :75-79.
9Dee W, Klein W, Rieger H. Reduction techniques in distal radius fractures[J]. Injury, 2000;31 ( Suppl 1 ) :48-55.
10Bradway JK, Amadio PC, Cooney WP. Open reduction and internal fixation of displaced, comminuted intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1989; 71 (6) :839- 847.
