幸德秋水与片山潜社会主义观之比较

A Comparative Study of the Views of Kotoku Shusui and Katayama Sen on Socialism

在东方,日本是最早传播西方社会主义思想的国家,出现了日本第一代著名的社会主义思想家、活动家,其中以幸德秋水、片山潜等为代表。幸德秋水的《社会主义神髓》和片山潜的《我的社会主义》这两本著作都是在1903年出版,被称为明治时期社会主义启蒙书的"双璧",表现了明治年代社会主义者所达到的社会主义理论的最高水平。幸德秋水与片山潜作为日本第一代社会主义思想家、活动家,为何走上不同的道路?其关键原因在于他们社会主义观的差异。

Japan is the first eastern country to introduce socialism and it produced the country＇s first generation of socialist thinkers and activists, represented by Kotoku Shusui and Katayama Sen. The former is a wellknown forerunner and organizer of socialist activities and struggles against imperial ism and war. The Essenes of Socialism by Kotoku Shusui and My Socialism by Katayama Sen were both published in 1903, which were called the double jade of socialist enlightenment books in Meiji pe riod representing the highest theoretical level in Meiji period. As the firstgeneration socialist thinkers and activists in japan at that time, Kotoku Shusui and Katayama Sen finally took a different way on their revolutionary road. The key factor was their different understanding of socialism.