地方士绅与中央朝政——周必大与其岳父王葆关系的考察

Local Gentry and State Affairs: A Study of the Relationship between Zhou Bida and his Father-in-law Wang Bao

周必大外祖父仕宦、丧葬之地在苏、常一带,基于这一地缘因素,周必大与当地士绅王葆之女联姻。王葆在高宗时代依附秦桧,他在朝中的政治浮沉对周氏早期仕宦有所影响。周氏乡邦庐陵士绅提倡抗金反秦的政治主张,但在地方社会的交游生活中,他们并不反感王葆的背景,依然与周氏存有亲切的过从。周必大与王葆的关系体现出宋代士人地方社会生活与中央政治生活的联系与区别。

Zhou Bida＇ s maternal grandfather secured an official position and was buried in the area of Su Zhou and Chang Zhou. Based on the geographical factor, Zhou Bida married the daughter of local gentleman Wan Bao. In Gao Zong＇ s time, Wang Bao depended on Qin Hui and the rise and fall of his political life affected Zhou＇ s early official career. The gentry in Zhou＇ s hometown Lu Ling encouraged the political idea of Anti - Jin and Qin. How- ever, in the intercourse of life in local society, they had no antipathy to the background of Wang Bao, and still had intimate contacts with Zhou. The relationship of Zhou Bida and Wang Bao reflected the ties and differences between the life of local society and that of state politics in Song Dynasty.