论罗尔斯正义概念的多重维度

On the Multiple Dimensions of Rawls's Justice

在西方思想史探讨正义概念的基础上,罗尔斯指出正义是社会制度的首要价值。在古典自由主义传统基础上和设定的背景中,超越古典契约论,从道德人出发,确定了正义的自由平等权利的基本内涵。从原初状态和无知之幕的理论预设出发,在两个差别原则和优先性原则中,罗尔斯向我们展示了理解正义概念的多重维度。作为现代自由主义代表的罗尔斯的正义观遭遇来自古典自由主义和社群主义的批评,在此基础上,罗尔斯的回应也进一步丰富了理解其正义概念的维度。

In the history of Western thought, based on the concept of justice, Rawls thought that justice was the primary value of the social system. On the basis of classical liberal tradition and set background, beyond the classical contract theory, starting from a moral person, Rawls determined the basic connotation of freedom and e- quality rights of justice. From the theory default of original position and veil of ignorance theory and in the two difference principles and priority principles, Rawls showed us the multiple dimensions of justice. As represented by Modern liberalism, Rawls＇ s justice suffered from classical liberalism and communitanitarianism criticism, and on this basis Rawls＇ s response enriched the understanding of the concept of justice dimension.