辅助器具对残疾人功能改善的探讨

目的探讨辅助器具对残疾人功能改善的意义。方法选取深圳市福田区700例残疾人作为研究对象,其中350例残疾人使用辅助器具(实验组),350例残疾人未使用任何辅助器具(对照组)。比较两组在日常生活活动能力评定、独立生活能力评定、生活质量评定的改变。结果实验组在Barthel指数、功能独立性评测、WHOQOL-100量表得分均明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论辅助器具可有效改善残疾人日常生活活动能力,提高残疾人独立生活能力,有效减轻社会和家庭负担,值得推广使用。

Objective To investigate the significance of disabled function improvement of auxiliary apparatus in Futian District. Methods Selected 700 disabled person from Futian District as the object of study, included 350 disabled person who used assistive devices （test group）, 350 disabled without using any auxiliary equipment （control group ）. Compared the two groups in activities of daily living, independent life ability assessment, evaluation of the quality of life change. Results In the test group Barthel index,functional independence measure, WHOQOL-100scale scores were significantly better than the control group, two groups with significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Auxiliary apparatus can improve the disabled activities of daily living ability effectively, and improve the ability of independent living of the disabled, reduce the social and the family burden, so it is worth popularizing.