协调与制衡:中晚唐“一元双头”藩镇体制下的监军与藩帅——以中原藩镇为例

Coordination and Balance: the Relationship between Imperial Supervising Envoy and Military Governor under the "One-position-with-two-chair" System——Exemplification with Military Governors in Central China

安史之乱后,唐朝的藩镇化浪潮风起云涌,中央出于加强皇权、控制地方的政治需要,普遍在藩镇内设置监军使,由监军使与节度诸使共治藩镇,从而形成"一元双头"的藩镇体制。在该体制下,监军使在藩镇的存在既是调和各方面关系、协助藩帅的"合作伙伴",也是平衡、制约藩帅的重要力量。监军使存在的意义,其最突出的体现就是分享藩帅的决策权、参与藩镇具体事务的管理,从而确保中央对藩镇的有效统治。

After the An and Shi Rebellion, the military governorship grew rapidly under the rule of the Tang Dynasty. In order to politically strengthen imperial power and control local governments, the imperial court of the current Tang Dynasty extensively introduced the imperial supervising envoyship, which resulted in co-government of military governorates, hence the ＂one-position-with-two-chair＂ system of military governorship. Under this system, the imperial supervising envoy acted both as a ＂cooperative partner＂ to the military governor by coordinating various relationships and helping him deal with daily business, and as an important force to balance and restrict the military governor＇ s power. Thus, the most significant role of the nor＇s decision making and participate in administration central effective rule of military governors. imperial supervising envoy was to share the military gover- of the agenda in the military governorate to guarantee the