论唐人崇尚的女性美德

Female Virtues Advocated by People in the Tang Dynasty

唐代是我国历史上伦理发展的一个重要阶段。朝廷、官府树立、表彰道德楷模对女性进行道德教化,女性在日常生活中也表现出种种美德,这种情况在西安碑林新藏唐代墓志中多有反映。透过墓志所描述的典型女性形象,从女性婚前个人修养、婚姻家庭生活、社会生活及影响诸方面可以管窥唐人崇尚的女性美德,体味唐代女性的风采。

The Tang Dynasty marked a significant stage of development in our history. Many epitaphs in the Tang Dynasty recently collected by Xi＇ an Museum of Stele Forest recorded the moral examples commended by the court and local government to moralize women and varieties of virtues expressed by broad females in daily life. Thus we can review those female virtues advocated by the current people and appreciate the elegant style of women of the Tang Dynasty by appraising the typical female image described in the epitaphs and evaluating their pre-marriage personal breeding, post-marriage family life, social life and relevant social effects.