朱谦之先生的中国哲学史史料学研究

An Exploration of Mr.Zhu Qianzhi's Science of Historical Data in The History of Chinese Philosophy

朱谦之先生是中国哲学史史料学学科的真正开创者,这表现在他在中国历史上第一个完成《中国哲学史史料学》专著并从6个方面做出一定贡献:通过将重点著作作为选题的方式设计篇章体例;采取层层递进的方法,首次界定"中国哲学史史料学";运用三重证据法诠释殷商哲学史料;划分三个阶段展示易学哲学史料的演变历程;使用三派分析法分疏老庄哲学史料;以"去粗取精"为主要原则整理近代思想史料。概括而言,其中国哲学史史料学研究有学科观念鲜明、学术立场坚定和方法论意识强烈等特点,但也存在篇章体例设计欠规范化、科学化和对史料学方法的理论阐释不够集中、不够充分、不够系统等不足之处。

As the real founder of the science of historical data of Chinese hilosophy history, Mr. Zhu Qianzhi completed The Science of Historical Data of Chinese Philosophy History as the first such dissertation in Chinese his- tory. He contributed considerably to the science of historical data of Chinese philosophy history mainly in six ways. First of all, style rules and layout were to be designed by cal data of Chinese philosophy history was to be defined taking the key works as topics. Next, a science of histori- through steady development. Still next, historical data a- bout philosophy in the Yin and the Shang Dynasty were to be interpreted by triple-evidence approach. Even next, the course of evolution of study of change was to be described by dividing it into three periods. Then, historical da- ta of Zhuangzi＇ s philosophy were to be carded by three-school analysis. Finally, historical data of modern thoughts were to be arranged by ＂rejecting the dross and assimilating the essential＂. Generally, Zhu＇ s studies in historical data of Chinese philosophy history were of clear academic concept, firm academic stand and self-conscious method- ology.