信息、产权与资源配置——知识产权制度的资源配置功能述要

Information,equity and resources allocation-intellectual property system's resource layout function

作为知识产权客体的信息具有共享性,只能借助法律之力实现对使用利益的专有,以此获得产权属性。信息从共享走向专有,这一制度安排在市场经济条件下极大地提高了社会资源的配置效率:提高了信息的开发、利用的效率,实现信息以及与信息的使用相关的其它资源的高效配置;奠定了信息市场的基础,极大地促进了信息的交易效率。我们应利用知识产权制度的资源配置功能提高我国在这些信息领域的运行效率,以及与它们相关的其它资源的配置效率。

Information,the object of intellectual property has a nature of sharing.For this reason it can turn benefits behind the information exclusive only via intellectual property system,which is the key of obtaining the nature of properties.And,in this way,intellectual property system improves the efficiency of resource allocation in market economy.It improves not only the efficiency of producing and taking use of information leading to the perfection of information and related resources’ allocation,but also that of information exchange by setting up a foundation for information market.To perfect the functioning efficiency in the area of information and related resources,it is vital for China to take a good use of intellectual property system’s function in resources allocation.