五卅运动前后北京政府的认同危机与社会舆论

The Peking government's identity crisis and public opinions after the May Thirtieth Movement

五卅惨案发生之后,迅速引发了全国范围内规模巨大的民族主义浪潮,正处危局之中的北京政府抓住有利契机,形成了暂时性的"一致对外",但此种局面未能维持太久而迅速瓦解。"三·一八惨案"之后,北京政府陷入各种势力以及社会舆论的多重围剿,不仅存在的道义基础丧失殆尽,连仅存的"外交权"也被迫拱手相让,作为"中央政府"最后的象征已不复存在。内阁更迭更加频繁,原属边缘的奉系势力入驻中枢,地方对中央的认同感完全消失,社会秩序更加混乱,城内一片凋敝景象,文化人大批南下。南京国民政府最终取而代之,中央最高政治权力的更替至此正式完成。

The May Thirtieth Movement initiated a series of tremendous domestic political changes. The Republic of China history had a significant transition. Peking Government in the place of crisis holded the advantageous turning point, performed the strategical to the mass movement utilization. But, this kind of aspect has not been able to maintain too long, fallen into each kind of influence as well as public opinion multiple encircling after ＂3 ~ 18 massacres＂. Not only morality and justice foundation forfeited , but the name symbol of the Central authorities transfered. The society fallen into more chaotic and disor- derly region. The Beiyang system rule collapsed which laid the foundation for the South revolutionary forces for national unity.