大学生体质健康特征趋势研究

A Trend Research On College Students' Physique Health Characteristics

根据教育部、国家体育总局制定的《国家学生体质健康标准和实施办法》,采用文献资料法、测试法和数理统计法,对浙江理工大学2007级大学生连续4年体质健康测试并对各项指标进行追踪研究。研究结果:显示浙江理工大学2007级大学生耐力素质呈下降趋势,下肢肌肉爆发力和肺活量体重指数先升后降,上肢肌肉力量素质较好,而超重和肥胖学生呈上升趋势。通过研究旨在了解大学生体质健康长期变化趋势,提出改善大学生体质健康相关措施,并为促进学校体育工作改革提供指导性干预策略。

In this paper, according to the Ministry of Education, the State Sports General Administration de- veloped the＂ national student physical health standard and ways of implementation＂, using the method of lit- erature, the test method and mathematical statistics method, the various inducators of tracing study on the physical health of the college students of the Zhejiang Sci - Tech University 2007 for 4 consecutive years of physical health test has been made to understand the tong- term trend, put forward improvement of college students＇ physical health measures, and to promote the work of school sports reform to provide guidance and intervention strategies. The results showed that the Zhejiang Sci - Tech University 2007 level colleges stu- dents＇ endurance quality is declining, lower limb muscle power and vital capacity and body mass index in- creased first and then decreased, upper limb muscle strength quality is good, and the rise in overweight and obese students.