透析患者血清HBsAg假阳性伴HIV可疑一例分析

Analysis of a Case of Serum False-Positive HBsAg and Suspicious HIV Antibody in Dialysis Patient

HBsAg和HIV抗体的检测分别在HBV感染和HIV感染的诊疗中具有重要意义。现阶段HBsAg和HIV抗体主要通过血清免疫学方法检测，其中ELISA法检测HBsAg或HIV抗体的假阳性病例时有报道，而全自动化学发光免疫分析仪的假阳性病例较为少见。该文即报道了一例用全自动化学发光免疫分析仪检测透析患者血清HBsAg假阳性伴HIV抗体可疑的病例，并对可能的原因进行了深入探讨。

HBsAg and HIV antibody play important role in the diagnosis and treatment of HBV and HIV infection respective- ly. At present, HBsAg and HIV antibody are mainly detected by serum immunological techniques. Cases of false-positive HBsAg or HIV antibody detected by ELISA were reported occasionally while false-positive cases by automatic chemilumi- nescence immune analyzers were reported rarely. A ease of serum false-positive HBsAg and suspicious HIV antibody detec- ted by automatic chemiluminescence immune analyzers in dialysis patient is reported in t paper and analyzed for the possible reasons.