部队甲型病毒性肝炎患者住院费用及其影响因素分析

Analysis of the hospitalization expenses for army patients with virus A hepatitis and relevant factors

目的 分析部队甲型病毒性肝炎患者住院费用及其影响因素 ,为其防治研究提供基础资料。方法 将 1 80 3例甲型病毒性肝炎患者住院费用折算成 1 997年费用现值 ,然后进行多元回归分析、非参数资料的Friedmanχ2 检验等。结果 1 80 3例甲型病毒性肝炎患者平均住院费用为 993 59元 ,其中药费所占比例为 40 56 % ,其次为床位费、治疗费、检查费 ;不同类型的病毒性肝炎中 ,以暴发型肝炎患者费用最高。

Objective To analyze the hospitalization expenses for army patients with virus A hepatitis and relevant factors. So as to provide basic data for the research on the prevention and treatment of the illness. Methods The hospitalization expenses for 1,803 patients with virus A hepatitis were converted to the current terms of expenses in 1997 and then multivariate regression analysis and a Friedman χ 2 test were conducted. Results The average hospitalization expenses for the 1,803 patients were 993.59 yuan, of which drug expenses bore the biggest share, accounting for 40.56%, followed next in line by bed expenses, treatment expenses, and examination expenses. Of the various types of virus hepatitis, fulminant hepatitis cost the highest expenses. Conclusion Ineffective length of stay in hospitals must be reduced in order to control the hospitalization expenses for patients with virus A hepatitis.