2Martnett KL, Winchell RJ, Clark DK. Management of adult splenic injury: A 20-year perspective. Am Surg, 2003, 69: 608- 611.
3Thompson SR, Holland AJ. Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children. J Paediatr Child Health, 2006,42 : 231-234.
4Tsugawa K, Koyanagi N, Hashizume M, et al. New insight for management of blunt splenic trauma: significant differences between young and elderly. Hepatogastroenterology, 2002, 49: 1144-1149.
5[2]Hamel CT,Blum J,Harder F,et al.Nonoperative tereatment of splenic rupture inmalaria tropica:review of literature and case report[J].Acta Trop,2002,82(1):1-5.
6F. P. Gall,J. Scheele. 76. Differentialindikationen der konservativen und operativen Behandlungsm?glichkeiten der Milzruptur[J] 1986,Langenbecks Archiv für Chirurgie(1):371～376
