康德与黑格尔的现象学态度

The Phenomenological Attitude of Kant and Hegel

康德的意识现象学没有采取整体现象学的收缩路径,超出了现象世界,企图立足于人的有限的自我意识,经过现象世界的理论理性的认知把握和作为本质世界的实践理性的把握来实现存在理解。但是,康德的这种论证策略没有消除两者之间的矛盾,仍是一种二元分置、制衡般的平行主义存在理解策略。黑格尔的精神现象学则批驳了康德知性的存在理解,通过辩证法与精神现象学的有机结合,用总体性的现象学态度取代了康德分裂性的现象学态度,力图在思辨的层面上消除康德的理性困惑。

Kant’s consciousness phenomenology did not adopt the concentration route of the holism phenomenology,but transcended the phenomenon world, based on the limited self-consciousness, wanting to realize the understanding of the Being through the cognitive concept of the theoretical reason about the phenomenon world and the concept of the praxis reason about the essential world. But, this understanding strategy could not dispel the modernity contradiction, still one dualism and parallelism reconcilable strategy. Hegel’s spiritual phenomenology criticized Kant’s understanding of the Being, superseded the split phenomenological attitude of Kant with the spiritual phenomenology through the organic integration, and made effort to reconcilable the reasonable perplexity of Kant in the speculative perspective.