机器代替劳动——基于马克思理论的劳动观与机器观

The Replacement of Labor by Machine:Based on Marx's View on Labor and Machine

人类的发展史即是人类劳动的发展史,劳动是人类的本质,而机器作为技术的表现形式之一,则是资本主义生产方式的产物,亦是开发技术标记。随着经济和社会的发展,科技、劳动力和机器的形式和性质不断变化。大量的"无人工厂"的出现似乎表明机器已经可以代替人的劳动了,而它所带来的问题需要我们重新解读和审视。本文基于马克思关于劳动与机器的经典论述,梳理其劳动观、机器观,试图帮助人们重新审视当今日益复杂的技术现象。

The history of human development is the history of labor development,for the core of human is labor,while machine,as the product of capitalism,is also a sign of technology development.With economic and social development,the form and feature of sci-tech,labor force and machine are continuingly changing.Large numbers of ＂unmanned factories＂ seemingly declare that machine can replace human labor,but the problems it brings about need out reconsideration.Based on Marx＇s classic works,this paper helps us reconsider the current complex technology phenomena.