悖论与思辨——论穆旦《冬》对“文革”的别样思考

Paradox and Speculation ——On Different Thought of 'Culture Revolution' in Mu Dan's Winter

读穆旦的诗,人们往往读到的是陌生化的语言,独特的意象,感受到的是诗人隐藏于诗句中的沉雄的力量,近于荒诞而又饱含理智的情感内蕴。然而,当我们以以往的阅读经验来读他的《冬》时,却发掘出一个别样的穆旦,看到一种仿佛洗尽铅华、不再拥有金属质般外表的诗体,这是我们并不十分熟悉的穆旦与他的诗。但是诗中饱含的沉重的历史反思、民族审视却是一以贯之,依然跳动着诗人智慧的良心。其表现的对于"文化大革命"的别样思考是我们在同时代诗人的诗中所难以发现的,也是我们所要关注的"诗心"所在。

In Mu Dan＇ s poems, we always find his weird language and unique imagery and feel the poet＇ s strong power and absurd - but - reasonable emotion. However, his poem Winter gives us a very different poetic style which is no longer as glorious as usual. But we can still find his serious historical reflection, national inspection and wisdom in it. The unique thought about ＇ Cultural Rev- olution＇ is rare to find among the cotemporary poets. That is where the heart of poem to be focused on.