常乃惪教育思想及其启示

Ideas and Inspiration of Chang's Education Theory

20世纪初是中国一个剧烈变革的时代,文化界、思想界掀起了轰轰烈烈的革命,教育界也掀起了改革运动。常乃悳———出自山西常家的文化学者,发出了自己理性而深刻的声音,深刻地指出了当时教育制度的弊端,极力倡导教育应该寓于社会之中。他反对狭义的教育观,提倡敢于怀疑的教育精神,并且系统地分析了中国教育的发展趋势。常乃惪的教育思想及教育理念,推动了当时教育改革的向前发展,对当今的教育发展仍有不少启示启迪。

The beginning of the twentieth century in China is a drastically changing time. Both cultural and ideological circle and education circle witness a magnificent and victorious revolutionary. Chang Naide, a cultural scholar from the Chang＂ House of Shanxi has made their rational and deep voice, pointing out the abuse of the education system, and advocates that education should be popular in the whole society, they are against the special education, and encourages the spirit of skepticism. The system also analyses the trend of the development of Chinese education. The idea and thought of Chang＇education promote the reform of education at that time to move forward, and have quite a lot of enlightenment to today＇s＂ education as well.