分析与应对:日本民众与文化思想界战争罪责再探讨

Analysis and Reaction: the Re-Discussion on the War Responsibility of the Japanese People and Cultural Community

日本侵略战争的发动不能仅归咎于少数军国主义分子的煽动,在以往的阶级分析法中被认作受害者的许多普通日本民众、部分思想文化界人士在战争中也扮演了积极角色,战时日本的军国主义右翼思想有着广泛的群众基础和强烈的社会氛围。把握军国主义社会结构有助于促进日本国民对战争罪责的清醒认识,也是遏制今日日本军国主义回潮的根本之道。

In 1930s and 1940s, the Japanese militarists were not the only one who triggered the second Sino-Japanese War. The outbreak of the war cannot be simply attributed to the instigation of the militarists. Many ordinary Japanese people and members of the cultural community, originally regarded as victims according to the Method of Class analysis, actually played a very active role in the war. During the period of the war, the militarism had solid basis of general public and widespread popularity. Grasping the social structure of the Japanese militarism will contribute greatly to the correct understanding of the war responsibility among the general Japanese, which is the fundamental therapy for the militaristic reaction of the modem Japan.