耐盐碱鱼类大鳞鲃的研究现状

Current Researches on Saline-alkali Tolerant Fish of Barbus capito

我国内陆有大量的低洼盐碱水资源,但由于盐碱度高、缓冲能力差、某些离子严重缺乏,这些地区的渔业生产一直处于较低水平。改善这些盐碱地区的生态环境,拓宽宜渔水域是保持渔业可持续发展的重要途径。本文阐述了我国盐碱水域渔业的开发利用意义、国外引进耐盐碱鱼类品种大鳞鲃的研究现状、大鳞鲃在养殖过程中存在的问题以及今后研究工作的重点,以期推动我国盐碱水域渔业经济的健康、持续和稳定发展。

There are a vast amount of saline-alkali water resources in Chinese inland. In those areas, the fishing industry has always been kept in low levels because of the high saline-alkali concentration, the poor buffer capacity and the lack of some ions. Improving and broadening those areas＇ ecological environment is the most important method to keep the sustainable development of the fishery. In order to boost the healthy growth of the fishery, in this article, it is elaborated the significance of exploiting those saline-alkali water areas of China, the current researches on imported varieties of saline-alkali tolerant fish of Barbus capito, and also the feeding problems and the key points in future researches.