建筑空间环境的“自然光”视觉设计分析

Design Analysis about Visual Perception of“Natural Light” in Architectural Space Environment

视觉不是对元素的机械复制,而是对有意义的整体结构式样的把握.在建筑形态与空间环境设计中,光线的概念应该是由眼睛直接提供的,它与科学家对光线的物理解释有着本质的不同.人对光线现象的反应是有选择的注意,人对光的特性的直觉体验结果是:轻、透、亮.同时,"光"与"影"是相伴相随的,而且光与影的具象视觉效果暗示着抽象的时间的流逝.建筑空间环境中的光视觉反应对人的行为有导向和暗示作用.基于这种观点,结合典型建筑设计案例,分析建筑空间环境的"光"视觉设计问题.

Visual perception is not the mechanical reproduction of the elements, but meaningful integration of the overall structural pattern. In the design of architectural form and space environment, the concept of light is directly formed by the perception of the eyes, which is entirely different from the physical interpretation by scientists. Our response to the light phenomenon is selective attention, and our intuitive experience of the characteristics of light is its lightness, transparency, and brightness. On the other hand, the ＂light＂ and ＂shadow＂ go hand in hand, and the specific visual effect of light and shadow suggests an abstract passage of time. The visual response to the light in the architectural space environment has the effects of orientation and hint on human behavior. Based on this viewpoint, combined with the typical architectural design cases, this paper analyzes the visual design of the ＂light＂ in the architectural space environment.