网络舆情对公共政策评价的影响研究

On the Influence of Network Public Opinions on the Evaluation of Public policy

网络已成为民意表达的重要场所,网络舆情深刻地影响着公共政策的评价机理,其功能正得到前所未有的发挥。其中积极影响的原因包括公共政策评价主体系统的缺陷催热网络问政;网络舆情对公共政策产生强大的舆论压力。消极影响的原因则是政府及其公务人员的角色定位不当;网络舆情的非理性。通过分析提出规范网络舆情发布,加强网民素质教育,增强政策的透明度等对策建议,来充分发挥网络舆情对公共政策评价的积极影响。建立线上快速应急机制以及责任追究制度,以规避网络舆情对公共政策评价的消极影响。

The network has become an important place for public opinion expression. Network public opinion deeply influence the public policy evaluation mechanism. Its function is an unprecedented play. One positive influence factors including public policy evaluation body system defect push thermal network asked ad- ministration; Network public opinion to public policy to develop a strong public opinion pressure. Negative in- fluence reason is the government and its official position of defects and role is not appropriate, and network public opinion irrational. Specification network of public opinion published by analyzing, regulating the net- work issued by public opinion, strengthening the quality of Internet users education, enhancing the transparen- cy of the policy countermeasures,we need to make full use of network public opinion to public policy evalua- tion of a positive impact. We should establish online fast emergency mechanism and establish a responsibility system to dodge the network public opinion to public policy evaluation of negative influences.