面向现实的批判——浅论马尔库塞的美学思想

The criticism of reality-on Marcuse 's aesthetic thought

高度发展的资本主义社会创造了丰富的物质文明,它在给人们带来方便与满足的同时,也消解了人们反抗现实的本能,使人成物质的附庸——单维人。马尔库塞认为,只有艺术才能使人摆脱这种压抑,实现人的本能解放。因此,艺术在关注现实的同时,还必须成为现实的指引,在现实中开启另一个维度——可能的解放维度,从而实现人的自由,复归人的自然本性。

highly developed capitalist society created rich corporeal civilization, it brings convenience to the people and meet at the same time, also digestion of the people against reality instinct, make people into substance dependency -- single of them. According pression, the realization of human instinct liberation. to Marcuse, only art can make people get rid of this re- Therefore, art on the reality at the same time, must also be practical guidelines, in reality to open another dimension -- possible liberation dimension, thus realizing free, return of human nature.