汉语语义角色的关系化及关系化难度等级序列分析

Relativilization of Chinese Semantic Roles and Difficulty Hierarchy of Relativilization

关系从句结构研究中的重要假设NPAH并不符合汉语的语言特点;汉语中多数语义角色都可以被关系化从而形成关系从句结构,但是难度有差别。文章通过考察关系从句结构对其成分的要求、关系化策略难度以及语料数量建立一个"关系化难度等级序列",并从认知的角度解释该序列形成的动因。该序列的建立可以为今后对汉语关系从句的认知和习得研究提供一种视角和参考。

NPAH hypothesis, one of the most important hypotheses in the studies on Relative Clause （RC）, does not fit for the Chinese language. In Chinese, the relativilization of most semantic roles is possible, but different in difficulty degree. Based on requirements related to RC components, relativi-lization strategy, and corpus number, a relativilization difficulty hierarchy is proposed and explained cognitively. The proposed hierarchy could facilitate the cognition research and language acquisition re-search on Chinese RC in the future.