历史与文本的共生互动─—以“水贼占妻(女)型”和“万里寻亲型”为中心

The Mutualism and Interdependence between the History and the Text

本文通过水贼占妻（女）型和万里寻亲型两个情节类型的分析，探 讨了白话小说及戏曲创作中本事、情节和意义之间的复杂关系。文章首先梳理 了上述两个情节类型在小说、戏曲中的演变，揭示出历史与文本共生互动的文 化景观；在此基础上，讨论了作家对其中故事要素的扬抑，指出他们过于执着 于本事固有的道德因素即“贞”和“孝”，往往忽略或消解了其他的潜在意义 的发掘；文章还从当事者、叙述者和接受者三个角度分析了意义的实现。

The essay investigates into the complex correlation between subject, types of plot and signification in novel and drama, and reveals the mutualism and interdependence between the history and the text. It also analyses the process of realisation of the signification n the text from the different viewpoints of acting characters, narrators and receptors.