论俄罗斯与朝鲜半岛的关系

On the Relations between Russia and Korean Peninsula

俄罗斯与朝鲜半岛关系的历史较短,但却大起大落,经历了两场战争、两次退出:第一场战争是20世纪初因俄国强势进入朝鲜半岛而引发的日俄战争,俄国战败后退出;第二场战争是以朝鲜战争为角逐顶峰的冷战,苏联解体和冷战结束后,俄罗斯对朝鲜半岛的影响消失。俄罗斯与朝鲜半岛的关系受到地理位置遥远、竞争对手强大、国力不济等客观因素的制约。同时,由于俄现行对朝鲜半岛政策存在定位不清、目标大起大落等问题,导致俄罗斯与朝鲜半岛关系的发展空间有限。

The relationship between Russia and the Korean Peninsula has a shorter history, but it has experienced great ups and downs and two times of wars： the first war is the Russo-Japanese War that was brought about by Russia forcing a way into the Peninsula and Russia withdrew from the Peninsula after losing the war; the second war is the Cold War in which the Korean War reached the top of competition. After the Soviet Union collapsed and the Cold War ended, Russia＇s influence upon the Peninsula disappeared. The relationship between Russia and the Peninsula is restricted by some objective factors such as a far geographical position and a strong competitive rival. At the same time, Russia＇s present policy on the Peninsula has some problems： its policy direction is not clear and its policy aims are erratic, hence leading to a limited space in which the relations between Russia and the Peninsula develop.