列宁时期书刊检查措施及其评价

Censorship in the Time of Lenin and Its Evaluation

书刊检查作为苏维埃制度以及苏维埃模式的重要组成部分,是其在思想和文化政策方面的重要体现。从客观上讲,列宁时期实施的书刊检查是在恶劣与残酷的环境下迫不得已采取的措施,在当时是十分必要的,也是可以理解的,但其中也有偏颇之处,并且列宁之后的苏联领导人将这一检查强化、扩大化,给苏联社会主义建设带来一定的损失,但书刊检查在列宁时期所起到的积极作用是不能否定的。

As an important part of the Soviet system and the Soviet mode, the censorship is an important expression of thinking and cultural policies. Objectively speaking, the censorship that was carded out in the time of Lenin is a measure that was forced to be adopted in the adverse and harsh circumstances. Then it was necessary to do so and it was understandable as well. The censorship in the time of Lenin was inevitably biased and it was strengthened and extended unreasonably by the Soviet leaders after Lenin and it brought a certain losses to the construction of the Soviet socialism. But it can not be denied that the censorship played a positive role.