宁波市2011年手足口病经济负担估计

Economic burden estimation for pandemic hand foot and mouth disease in Ningbo City,2011

[目的]了解2011年宁波市手足口病流行期间患者的经济负担情况。[方法]2011年宁波市手足口病流行期间,在医疗机构随机选择手足口病门诊病例、普通住院病例及重症病例,采用问卷调查及医院收费系统查询相结合的方法,收集患者就医的直接及间接费用。[结果]共调查手足口病门诊病例56例,普通住院病例42例,重症病例68例。门诊病例人均花费1005.30元,其中直接费用686.39元,间接费用318.91元。普通住院病例人均花费3303.00元,其中直接费用2770.12元,间接费用532.88元。重症病例人均花费7866.35元,其中直接费用6598.57元,间接费用1267.78元。估计2011年宁波市手足口病经济负担合计达1 522.04万元。[结论]手足口病经济负担较重,需要加强手足口病的预防和控制工作。

[ Objective] To estimate the economic burden resulting from pandemic hand foot and mouth disease（HFMD） in Ningbo. [ Methods ] During the HFMD epidemics in 2011, by using face to face questionnaire survey and checking hospital fees system, the data on the direct and indirect economic cost of randomly selected HFMD outpatients, general and severe inpatients in Ningbo was collected. [ Resuits ] In total, 56 outpatients, 42 general inpatients and 68 severe cases hospitalized were Surveyed. The average cost for the outpatients was 1005.30 yuan, with relative direct cost being 686.39 yuan, and indi- rect cost about 318.91 yuan. The average cost of hospitalization was 3303.00 yuan, with relative direct cost being 2770.12 yuan, and indirect cost about 532.88 yuan. For the severe inpatients, the average cost was 7866.35 yuan, with relative direct cost being 6598.57 yuan, and indirect cost about 1267.78 yuan. Through the economical burden investigation, the total economical burden caused by HFMD in Ningbo proved to be 15. 2204 million yuan in 2011. [ Conclusion ] The economic burden resulting from HFMD is heavy to patients. It is imperative to enhance the control and prevention of HFMD.