我国21世纪初糖尿病患病率系统综述

A systematic review on prevalence rate of diabetes in 2001-2010 in China

[目的]系统评述2001—2010年我国糖尿病患病情况。[方法]通过检索中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网和PubMed,按照纳入排除标准筛选,对最终入选的48篇文献进行系统综述,应用Meta-Disc软件计算总体患病率及95%可信区间,并绘制森林图。[结果]我国18岁以上人群糖尿病粗患病率为6.19%,男性和女性糖尿病粗患病率分别为5.62%和6.03%。西北地区糖尿病粗患病率为7.90%,华北地区为2.62%。[结论]我国糖尿病患病率近年来有升高趋势,糖尿病防治策略值得进一步研究,我国应制定慢性病流行病学调查的方法指南。

[ Objective] To systematically review the prevalence rate of diabetes from 2001 to 2010 in China. I Methods ] Forty eight researches were selected from the database of CBM, CNKI and PubMed according to our inclusion and exclusion criteria and reviewed systematically. Overall prevalence rate and its 95% CI were calculated by using Meta-Disc and forest plots was drawn by using microsoft excel. [Results] The prevalence rate of diabetes in the population at the age of 18 and over was 6.19% （5.62% for male and 6.03% for female ）. In northwest China, the prevalence rate of diabetes was 7.90%, while in north 2.62%. [ Conclusion ] The prevalence rate of diabetes in China has a tendency of increase in recent years, and the preventive and curative strategies to control diabetes need to be further studied. A methodological guideline for epidemical survey on chronicle diseases should be established in China.