中国少数民族公民文化的特点

On the Characteristics of Minorities′Civic Culture

少数民族公民文化是传统臣民和村民政治文化与现代理性参与政治文化的一种混合,尽管不同少数民族公民文化从形式到内容都具有多样性,但是它们具有一些共同的特点,即:发展的相对滞后性、参与的被动性、公民文化的局限性、重视文化的象征性、政治情感认同的双重性等。这些特点体现了少数民族公民文化村民价值取向色彩比较浓厚,少数民族公民文化处在政治文化和政治结构相互整合的过程中。

Minority civic culture is the mixture of traditional political culture among villagers and subjects and a more rational modern political culture; although civic cultures of minorities are different from each other in their forms and contents, they have such common characteristics as Hysteretic Nature of the Development, passive participation, limitation of civic culture, emphasis on symbolic meaning of culture, and duality of political recognition. Minority civic culture is in the mutual integration process of political culture and political structure.