共情护理对提高急诊服毒患者胃管置入配合度的影响

Effect of empathy nursing in raising compliance of insering gastric canal in emergency treatment to patients of taking poison

目的:探讨共情护理提高急诊服毒患者配合置入胃管的效果,以提高置胃管成功率。方法:选择2008年1月～2009年12月急诊服毒清醒患者125例,将其作为对照组,采用常规方法留置胃管;选择2010年1月～2011年3月急诊服毒清醒患者125例作为共情组,在置胃管过程中实施共情护理,置胃管前护士端正认识、人性化知情同意、创造安静舒适的环境;置胃管过程中对患者实施形象化过程讲解、置管时护患配合;置胃管后对患者实施共情护理等。结果:共情组置胃管所用时间短于对照组(P<0.05),患者置胃管配合度和一次置胃管成功率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:共情在置胃管过程中能有效提高患者的配合程度、缩短置胃管所需时间,从而提高一次置胃管成功率。

Objective：To investigate the effect of empathy in compliance of inserting gastric canal in emergency treatment to patients of taking poison,so that raise the achievement ratio of inserting gastric canal.Methods：From January 2010 to March 2011,empathy nursing was applied for inserting gastric canal to 125 patients of taking poison who were conscious,through comparing the time of inserting gastric canal,patients′ compliance,and achievement ratio of bout,we investigated the effect of empathy nursing.Results：Afetr empathy nursing,the time of inserting gastric canal was shorter than before,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Patients′ complian and chievement ratio of insertiny gastric canal were better than before,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusions：In emergency treatment to patients of taking poison,by empathy nursing,we can raise the patients′ compliance,shorten the time of inserting gastric canal,accordingly raise achievement ratio of bout of inserting gastric canal.