行刑个别化在我国之完善

On the Improvement of China Penalty Execution Individualization

刑罚个别化理论以罪犯人身危险性为核心,主张个别预防,强调刑罚执行方法、方式多元化。刑罚个别化包括量刑个别化和行刑个别化。行刑个别化是刑罚目的之于行刑的个别化要求,是教育刑理念确立的成果。行刑个别化原则溯源,刑罚从报复刑、威慑刑、等价刑、报应刑,走向矫正刑、折衷刑。行刑个别化具有教育功能、感化功能,与"刑罚经济"相呼应,也是有效避免短期自由刑产生各种弊端的对策之一,并结合我国国情,探讨个别化处遇、个别化教育之完善,最后提出行刑个别化要正确理解和处理三种辩证关系。

Penalty execution individualization theory takes criminal personal dangerousness as core, advocates individual prevention, emphasizes the diversification of penalty method and style. Penalty execution individualization includes individualization of sentencing and execution. Individualization of execution of punishment is aim to execution of the individual requirements, and it is the result of education. Tracing to the source of Penalty execution individualization principle, it has been changed from revenge, deterrence, equivalent, retribution, to correctional and compromise. So, the execution individualization has educational and influential function, echoing to punishment economy, but also effectively avoids the various drawbacks of shortterm imprisonment. Combining to the current situation, the paper explores the improvement in individual treatment and education, suggests ways for the correct understanding of three dialectical relations.