论思维问题的内涵、特性及其功能

On the Thought Question,Characteristic and Its Innovation Function

思维问题作为存在于人的思维认识过程中已知与未知,已有与未有、确定与未确定之间的矛盾或距离状态,它具有范域性、待解性、意义隐涵性、可证性和明晰性等思维特性。思维问题的确定既取决于人的实践活动的客观需要,也与主体的知识经验有着密切关联,此外还与主体的思维能力密切相联系。科学研究的选题确定要坚持科学性、需要性、创新性和可行性等基本原则。思维问题是进行思维创新活动的根本前提;其自身的规定性制约着思维其他要素功能的发挥;规定了思维创新活动的发展方向;激发了主体创新研究的兴趣,增强了思维创新的活力。

Thinking as exists in the thinking process of understanding known and unknown, and has not. Undetermined identified with the contradictions between the state and distance. It is a fan domain, to be solved, meaning implied, permit and clarity of thinking and other characteristics. Thinking of the people to determine not only depends on the practice of the objective needs, but also the knowledge and experience of the main closely linked. It is also the main thinking ability of closely linked. The research topics identified for adhering to the scientific and need, innovation and feasibility of the basic principles. Think- ing innovative is the fundamental premise; its own stipulation restricting thinking of other functional elements of the play. It requires innovative thinking of the direction of development activities; excitation of the main innovations of interest in research, and enhance the vitality of innovative thinking.