唯物史观研究的“方法论”探新与“问题域”转换

New Exploration on Methodology of Historical Materialism Research and Conversion of the Problem Domain

唯物史观的现实解释力和理论效力需给予当代阐释。唯物史观本身的价值正在于其面对现实社会不断出现的新问题并对其进行富有历史感和时代感的理论思考。唯物史观的研究必须扩展理论探讨空间和凸显其问题意识,必须积极关注当代世界和中国社会发展的现实问题和发展趋势,进而在更为广阔的历史视域层面秉承其理论主旨、洞悉其理论逻辑,彰显其理论特质。帕森斯、萨特和吉登斯等现代西方社会理论家对马克思社会历史观的解读给予当下学界阐释历史唯物主义学说提供了一条可资借鉴的理论路径。

The realistic interpretation and theoretical effect of historical materialism need to be given contemporary interpretation. The value of historical materialism of its own lies in that it can face constantly new problems in realistic society and give theoretical thoughts with sense of history and Sense of the Times on them. The research of historical materialism must expand the theoretical discussional space and highlight the problematic consciousness. It must pay attention to the realistic problems and its tendency in the modern world and during China＇s social development, and what＇s more, it should adhere to the theoretical substance, understand the theoretical logic, and reveal the theoretical traits. Modern western social theorists such as Talcott Parsons, Paul Sartre and Anthony Giddens provide a theoretical reference path for the contemporary academia explaining historical materialism on Marx＇s social conception of history.