南宁市1073例被救助儿童基本情况分析

Basic situation analysis of 1073 rescued children in Nanjing

【目的】了解南宁市被救助儿童的一般情况和患病情况,以更有效的做好儿童救助工作。【方法】收集2008年1月-2010年12月被救助入福利院儿童资料,分年度对资料进行分析。【结果】被救助儿童男女性别比例相当,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。以婴幼儿居多,2008-2010年分别占41.3%、47.5%、49.5%。各年度新生儿组的年龄和体重大致相同,2009年度学龄儿童组的年龄与2008、2010年度的大致相同,差异无统计学意义;2009年度婴幼儿组的年龄与2008、2010年度的不相同,2009年度婴幼儿组的体重与2008年度的不相同,2010年度学龄儿童组的体重与2008、2009年度的不相同,差异有统计学意义。2008-2010年度的正常儿童分别占31.3%、30.7%、24.6%。在罹患的各类疾病中,按发病率依次是脑瘫、精神发育迟滞、先天性心脏病、高胆红素血症、早产儿、肢体畸形等。【结论】各年度被救助儿童性别、年龄等情况大致相当,脑瘫是儿童被救助的主要原因,分类及时有效的救助方法可以提高流浪生存质量,减轻社会负担。

[Objective] To find out rescued children＇s general situation and prevalence in Nanning,in order to make more effective children＇s relief work. [Method] The data of the rescued children in Welfare Institute were collected from 2008 January to 2010 December, annual for data analysis. [Results] The rescued children gender ratio was equal, the difference was not statistically significant. The infants and young children were to be in the majority, 2008--2010 years accounted for 41.3 %,47.5 %,49.5%. The neonatal age group and weight were roughly the same, school-age children group in 2009 was roughly the same with in 2009 and 2010. The difference was not statistically significant. 2009 groups of infants at the age of 2008, and the 2010 year were not the same. 2009 groups of infants weight with 2008 was different. In 2010 schoolage children group weight were not the same with 2008,2009 year. The difference was statistically significant. The 2008-- 2010 annual normal children accounted for 31.3% ,30.7% ,24.6%. In the risk of various diseases,according to the incidence rate followed by cerebral palsy, mental retardation, congenital heart disease, hyperbiliruhinemia, prematurity, limb deformity. [Conclusions] Each year,the rescued children＇s gender,age are roughly. Cerebral palsy children is the main rescued reason. Classification of timely and effective rescue method can improve the quality of life of wandering, reduce the burden on society.