白马藏族“池哥昼”傩舞艺术形态研究

The Study of Chigezhou Art Form of the Tang dance in Baima People's Ritual Music in Longnan of GanSu Provice

池哥昼是白马藏族傩祭祀仪式遗存,祭祀以驱鬼逐役、酬神纳吉为目的,围绕逐家串户跳池哥昼傩舞的方式进行,具有浓郁的原始特性和民族特色。作为祭祀仪式表征符号的池哥昼傩舞,古朴、原始,以其丰富的表演形态和风格全方位地透析出无文字民族独有的聚合信仰、娱人娱神、以舞叙事、重温历史等多重文化特性,是研究白马文化的"活化石"。

The Baima Zang Nationality in Gansu Province is a unique minority nationality with many specific customs. Baima Zang people has their own spoken language but no character. ＂Chigezhou＂ is the most important festival in Baima People＇s life in Wen xi an County, and The mask in ＂Chigezhou＂ has profound primitive religious meaning. It is integrity of totem, ancestor and nature wor ship. The major function of this dancing activity is to dispel ghosts and plague. It is a dance of witchcraft and it has the same origin with ancient Tan culture.