论我国技术标准的法律特征及其表现形式

On the Legal Features of Technical Standard and Their Expressions

技术标准既是一项很强的技术性工作,也是一项事关国计民生的公共事务管理工作,更是判断诉讼当事人权利义务的一个非常重要的依据。技术标准的特征具有法定性、技术性、行政管理性等属性;其表现形式既包括各种立法和其他抽象行政行为,也包括民商事主体的自律行为和协商行为等多元化形式;同时,技术标准通常也是一种价值判断,是利益关系方博弈的重要领域,因此,其制定和适用要考虑各种利益的平衡与协调。

Technical standard is highly technical and part of public management work concerning people＇ s livelihood. Moreover, it is a very important basis to define the rights and obligations of litigants. Technical standard is characterized by its being legal, technical and implemented via public administration. It includes the forms of legislation and the other abstract administrative action as well as the diverse forms of self-disci- pline and negotiation behavior of civil and commercial subjects. As a kind of value judgment, its establish-ment is usually an important game field. Thus, it is necessary to consider the balance and coordination of all sorts of interests in the process of its establishment.