诉讼外纠纷解决方式的合理性探析

Dispute Resolution,Social Harmony and Perfection of Humanity: Rationality of Dispute Resolution Methods beyond Litgation

改革开放以来,特别是中国领导人提出建立法治国家以来,诉讼作为依照现代法律的标准来解决纠纷的方式,其重要性空前提高。但近年来社会分配不公、贫富分化加剧、人们的基本生活保障缺乏等社会问题的出现,使得社会和谐成为人们关注的焦点。在当代中国这一特定时期,诉讼外纠纷解决方式有着完善人性、传承文化、缓解国家法与"民间法"的冲突之功能,它的发展与完善既有利于推动和谐社会的建设,也是当代中国法治建设的另一路径。

Since the implementaion of reform and opening up policy,especially the appeal made by Chinese leaders on establishing a nation ruled by law,the importance of the litigation,which is regarded as the method of dispute settlement in accordance with modern law,has been more seriously emphasized than before.But in recent years,the phenomena of unequal social distribution,the great gap between the rich and the poor,and the shortage of basic living guarantee result in many social problems and make the social harmony become the focus of the society.During this particular period of contemporary China,the method of settling disputes has the function of perfecting humanity,inheriting culture,mitigating the conflict between state law and folk law.Therefore,the development and perfection of the method contribute to the construction of harmonious society and the construction of rule-by-law nation.