一部知识分子的心灵之史——重新理解《心灵史》

A Spiritual History for Intellectuals——Re-interpretation of Spiritual History

张承志在当代文学史上无疑是个"特殊"的存在。尽管张承志拥有多重文化身份,但是其文学创作所坚守的底层情怀和反抗气质从未改变。回族家庭出身的他,在政治信仰危机、人文价值失落的新时期走向了一条艰辛的回归母族的道路,《心灵史》的诞生为张承志的文学履历增添了极其厚重的一笔。此外,《心灵史》是张承志文学由小说跨入散文的关键文本。因此,《心灵史》是理解张承志文学内涵及其思想轨迹的最重要作品。

In modem history of literature having multiple cultural identities, Zhang Zhang Chengzhi is undoubtedly an ＂extraordinary＂ existence. Though sticks to his passion for the low class and fighting spirits. Born in to a family of Hui nationality, he has striven to follow a way back to his own nationality in the new era of fallen political belief and lost humanity values. The birth of Spiritual History is really an important one in his literary life. It also symbolizes his focus shifting from novel to essay. Therefore, Spiritual History is important to understand his literary connotation and spiritual development.