摘要
目的观察银翘汤治疗甲型流感的疗效和安全性。方法将符合中国卫生部《甲型H1N1流感诊疗方案(2009年第三版)》诊断标准、且中医辨证为风热犯卫型的60例门诊病例的治疗进行回顾性分析。愿意服用中药银翘汤31例患者为治疗组,其他为对照组29例。对照组采用退热、抗病毒和(或)抗生素治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上口服银翘汤25~100 mL,每日2次,疗程5d,观察症状改善情况及其安全性。结果治疗组第1天退热率83.87%,对照组第1天退热率31.03%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),治疗组总有效率为100.00%,对照组总有效率为68.96%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗过程中无不良反应。结论银翘汤治疗轻症甲型流感疗效肯定,安全性好。
Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of yinqiao decoction in the treatment of in- fluenza A. Methods The retrospective analysis was conducted for 60 outpatients who were differentiated as wind heat invading the defensive system pattern/syndrome in Chinese medicine and met the diagnostic crite- ria of Diagnosis and Treatment Program of A/H1N1 Influenza( the 3rd Edition,2009) ,issued by the Ministry of Health ,China. 31 cases who could take willingly yinqiao decoction were enrolled in a treatment group. The other 29 cases were in a control group. In the control group,the patients were treated with antipyretics, anti - virus and/or antibiotics. In the treatment group, on the basis of the treatment as the control group, yinqiao de- coction was prescribed for oral administration, 25 - 100 mL, twice a day. The duration of treatment was 5 days. The improvements in the symptoms and the safety of treatment were observed. Results The antipyretic rate on the 1st day was 83.87% in the treatment group and was 31.03% in the control group,presenting the statistical significant difference in comparison(P 〈0.01 ). The total effective rate was 100.0% in the treat- ment group and was 68.96% in the control group, presenting the statistical significant difference in compari- son ( P 〈 0. 01 ). The adverse reactions were not discovered during treatment. Conclusion Yinqiao decoction achieves the definite efficacy and good safety in the treatment of mild influenza A.
出处
《世界中西医结合杂志》
2012年第9期784-785,809,共3页
World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
基金
中医药行业研究专项(No.200907001)
关键词
轻症甲型流感
银翘汤
临床观察
Mild Influenza A
Yinqiao Decoction
Clinical Observation