新疆维吾尔自治区50岁以上厅级机关干部健康状况调查分析

Analysis of health condition of departmental-level cadres above 50 years old in Xinjiang Uygur AutonomousRegion

目的通过健康体检，了解新疆维吾尔自治区厅级机关干部的健康状况。方法采用整群抽样的调查方式，对居住在乌鲁木齐市的850名厅级机关干部进行全身健康状况检查，其中男747例，女103例，年龄50-63岁，平均（53±8）岁。将获得的数据资料统一录入电子表格进行疾病检出率及统计学相关分析。结果①850名厅级机关干部中，体检结果完全正常者12例，占1．4％；异常者838例（男741例，女97例），占98．6％。②体检异常者中检出率居前5位的疾病为脂肪肝[64．4％（547／850）]、高脂血症[53．9％（458／850）]、动脉硬化[38．9％（331／850）]、高血压[38．4％（326／850）]、糖尿病[12．4％（105／850）]。③男性高血压构成比高于女性，差异有统计学意义[41．2％（305／741）比21．6％（21／97），P〈0．05]，男性糖尿病、高脂血症、动脉硬化、脂肪肝的患病人数均高于女性，但构成比的差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。④体检结果异常者中，单种疾病患者占7．2％（60／838）；合并i〉2种疾病患者占92．8％（778／838），其中3种疾病患者占27．7％（232／838）。结论新疆维吾尔自治区厅级机关干部健康状况应该引起足够的重视，针对其检出率较高的疾病，采取行之有效的防治措施，以使其健康状况得到有效的保障。

Objective To investigate Health problem of Cadres in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region by physical examination and to establish the effective ways of health protections. Methods We conducted the statistical analysis of examination results of 850 cadres. Results ①There were 838 individuals in 850 （98.6%） who got abnormal examining results.②The five leading diseases were found as follows： Fatty liver（ 64. 4% ）, hyperlipidemia （53.9%）, atherosclerosis（38.9% ）, hypertension（38.4% ） and diabetes（ 12.4% ）. The prevalence of hypertension was higher in women than in men （P 〈 0.05 ） ; male diabetes, hyperlipidemia, atheroselerosis and fatty liver were higher than those in female but the difference was not statistically significant. ③92. 8% of individuals who got abnormal examining results suffered from at least two kinds of diseases. Conclusion The health situation of xinjiang cadres is not optimistic.