环境规制与我国经济增长关系的区域差异研究——基于东、中、西部地区三次产业部门的数据分析

Research on the Regional Disparity of Relationship between the Environmental Regulation and Economic Growth in China: An Empirical Study Based on Three Industries of Eastern, Middle,and Western Regions

本文以2001-2010年全国东部、中部和西部地区的面板数据为样本,将区域经济增长细化为三次产业经济的增长,通过建立面板数据模型,分区域研究环境规制对各产业部门的经济增长效应,研究发现环境规制水平对我国三次产业的影响呈现出明显的区域差异性。环境规制水平与东部和中部地区的第二、三产业呈显著的正向相关关系,对西部地区第二产业的发展有显著的正效应,而对东、中部地区的第一产业和西部地区的第一、三产业的增长无显著影响。因此,应当采取相应的政策措施,以促进各区域环境规制与经济增长的协调发展。

This article will divide the growth of regional economy into tries, which is well reflected in our empirical study of the environmental economic growth of the three indus- regulation on the growth effects of three sectors in the eastern, middle, and western parts of China through establishing an panel data model of 30 provincial regions from 2001 to 2010. There is an obvious disparity on the effects of environmental regulation on the three industries. The influence of environmental regulation on the secondary growth in the western re- gion is positive and that is also on secondary and tertiary industries growth in the eastern and middle regions. There is no significant effect not only on the first industry growth in eastern and middle of China, but also on the first and tertiary industries. Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to promote the coor- dinated development.