旅游中的全球化与地方性研究进展

The research progress of globalization and localization in tourism

随着全球化进程的加快和旅游业的发展,旅游学界也开始对全球化与地方性展开研究。其研究内容上,研究者较多关注全球化对旅游目的地的影响以及目的地的应对措施。研究者主要采用了以问卷调查为主、结合访谈的田野调查法,模型研究较为少见。虽然学界对于该领域的研究已持续10多年,但还存在研究内容狭隘、研究方法单一的问题,这都影响该研究领域的进一步发展。

Tourism, as a medium of globalization, accelerates its development. In recent years, academic study of this field also gradually expands and deepens. Through the literature retrieval, it is found that at present the research on globalization and localization mainly focuses on the economic, political and other fields, that research on tourism is relatively less. In terms of the research content, the researchers concern more about the effect of globalization on tourist destination and the response to the desti- nation. The researchers mainly adopts the investigating method, questionnaire combined with interview, model research is rare. Although the academic research in this area has lasted for more than a decade, the problem of narrow research content and single research method still exists, which will affect the further development of this research field.