小图标在大班诗歌教学创编活动中的运用

On the Application of Small Icons to Creation Activities in Poetry Teaching of Kindergarten Top Class

小图标是一种凝练、抽象地表示某一件事情或事物的符号,又具有形象、会意的特质,简洁明了,介于文字与图像之间,是进行诗歌教学创编活动的有效载体。大班幼儿的年龄特点正从具体形象思维向抽象逻辑思维发展,幼儿通常依靠事物的具体形象进行联想,在大班诗歌教学创编活动中,如何更好地发挥小图标的作用,如下几点做法,收到了较好的效果:利用小图标,提炼诗歌的关键信息;运用小图标,提升幼儿创编的兴趣;巧用小图标,支持幼儿的创编行为;活用小图标,激活幼儿的发散性思维;速画小图标,记录幼儿的创编成果。

The small icon is a kind of abstract symbol that expresses a certain thing.It is an effective carrier in creation activities for it is simple to understand.The writer holds that small icons can be used in creation activities in poetry teaching of kindergarten top class.This paper discusses several measures of using small icons in creation activities,and receives good results.